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Diabetic neuropathy occurs when high blood sugar damages nerves. It most often affects the feet and legs first because those nerves are among the longest in the body. Symptoms include numbness, tingling, or sensitivity to touch. Some patients lose the ability to feel heat, cold, or pressure. Nerve damage can also weaken foot muscles and change the way a person walks. Symptoms usually develop slowly, so early changes can be easy to miss. Poor circulation can make the problem more serious because tissues receive less oxygen and heal less effectively.

Loss of feeling raises the risk of injuries that go unnoticed. A blister, cut, or burn may worsen before a patient realizes it is present. An untreated wound can develop into a foot ulcer or infection. Severe infections can spread to bone and place a patient at risk for limb loss. Damage to nerves that control sweating can also leave the skin dry and cracked. In addition, muscle weakness can contribute to bunions, hammertoes, or changes in the foot's shape. These changes create areas of extra pressure inside shoes, which can lead to skin damage.

A podiatrist can check sensation, circulation, and muscle strength in the feet. The examination also includes the skin and foot structure. A specialized tool may be used to test whether a patient feels light pressure. The podiatrist can identify wounds, pressure points, or changes in shape before they become more difficult to manage. Treatment includes podiatric wound care, removal of unhealthy tissue, and guidance on properly fitting shoes. Custom orthotics can redistribute pressure and protect vulnerable areas. Regular visits to a podiatrist are especially important for patients who have lost protective sensation or have a history of foot ulcers. Early diagnosis and treatment can reduce complications and help preserve comfortable movement. If you have symptoms of diabetic neuropathy, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Neuropathy

Neuropathy can be a potentially serious condition, especially if it is left undiagnosed. If you have any concerns that you may be experiencing nerve loss in your feet, consult with one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Institue. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment for neuropathy.

What Is Neuropathy?

Neuropathy is a condition that leads to damage to the nerves in the body. Peripheral neuropathy, or neuropathy that affects your peripheral nervous system, usually occurs in the feet. Neuropathy can be triggered by a number of different causes. Such causes include diabetes, infections, cancers, disorders, and toxic substances.

Symptoms of Neuropathy Include:

• Numbness
• Sensation loss
• Prickling and tingling sensations
• Throbbing, freezing, burning pains
• Muscle weakness

Those with diabetes are at serious risk due to being unable to feel an ulcer on their feet. Diabetics usually also suffer from poor blood circulation. This can lead to the wound not healing, infections occurring, and the limb may have to be amputated.

Treatment

To treat neuropathy in the foot, podiatrists will first diagnose the cause of the neuropathy. Figuring out the underlying cause of the neuropathy will allow the podiatrist to prescribe the best treatment, whether it be caused by diabetes, toxic substance exposure, infection, etc. If the nerve has not died, then it’s possible that sensation may be able to return to the foot.

Pain medication may be issued for pain. Electrical nerve stimulation can be used to stimulate nerves. If the neuropathy is caused from pressure on the nerves, then surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in St. George, Hurricane, and Cedar City, UT and Mesquite, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Falls are a major concern for seniors because balance, vision, and reaction time can change with age. A fall happens when a person unexpectedly loses balance. Symptoms after a fall may include foot or ankle pain, swelling, and difficulty walking. Risk factors include poor balance, medication effects, and vision changes. Falls can also cause sprains, fractures, and other injuries that may affect mobility and independence.

Many household hazards can increase fall risk. Poor lighting can make steps, thresholds, and obstacles difficult to see. Slippery surfaces in bathrooms, kitchens, or entryways may cause the feet to lose traction. Additionally, loose area rugs can shift unexpectedly underfoot. Seniors should keep walkways clear and improve lighting throughout the home. Wearing proper footwear with slip-resistant outsoles can improve stability. Shoes should fit securely and provide adequate room for the toes without slipping at the heel.

A podiatrist can evaluate foot and ankle pain after a fall and check for injuries that may not be obvious. Depending on the findings, treatment may include a physical examination, supportive bracing, or activity recommendations. A podiatrist may also recommend footwear changes or custom orthotics to improve support and balance. Common conditions after falls include ankle sprains, stress fractures, and tendon injuries. Early treatment can help control symptoms and support a safer return to normal activity.

Seniors should seek professional evaluation when pain, swelling, or bruising continues after a fall. Ignoring symptoms can allow an injury to worsen and may increase the chance of another fall. A podiatrist can identify contributing foot conditions and develop a personalized treatment plan. Regular foot care, wearing safe footwear, and a safer home environment can help seniors remain active and confident. If you have foot or ankle pain from falling, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Institue. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in St. George, Hurricane, and Cedar City, UT and Mesquite, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot blisters are small, fluid-filled pockets that develop when the skin is damaged or irritated. They commonly appear in areas exposed to repeated rubbing, pressure, or moisture. Symptoms may include tenderness, redness, and a raised area filled with clear fluid. Wearing poorly fitted shoes, increasing activity quickly, or walking for long periods of time can increase the risk. Most blisters heal with protection, but recurring or unusual blisters deserve professional evaluation.

Frostbite is another possible cause of foot blisters and develops when skin and underlying tissues freeze after prolonged exposure to extreme cold. Blisters may appear after the affected area begins warming. Frostbite can also cause numbness, pale or bluish skin, and severe pain. Risk increases with extended cold exposure, wet footwear, and inadequate protection. Frostbite requires prompt medical attention because deeper tissue damage can occur. Do not intentionally pop frostbite blisters.

An allergic reaction can also cause blistering when the skin reacts to an irritating substance or allergen. New footwear materials, adhesives, or topical products may trigger contact dermatitis. Symptoms can include itching, redness, swelling, and small blisters. Fungal infections are another potential cause, particularly when athlete’s foot affects the skin between the toes. Fungal symptoms may include itching, scaling, and fluid-filled areas. Warm, damp environments and sweaty footwear increase infection risk.

A podiatrist can examine the skin, review your footwear and activities, and determine the likely cause of recurring blisters. Treatment may include protecting the area, recommending appropriate footwear, or addressing an allergic trigger. For suspected frostbite, urgent medical evaluation is important. Avoid popping blisters unless specifically directed by a podiatrist, and keep the area clean and protected. If you frequently develop blisters on your feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and prevention tips, an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Blisters are prone to making everyday activities extremely uncomfortable. If your feet are hurting, contact one of our podiatrists of Foot & Ankle Institue. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Foot Blisters

Foot blisters develop as a result of constantly wearing tight or ill-fitting footwear. This happens due to the constant rubbing from the shoe, which can often lead to pain.

What Are Foot Blisters?

A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.

How Do Blisters Form?

Blisters on the feet are often the result of constant friction of skin and material, usually by shoe rubbing. Walking in sandals, boots, or shoes that don’t fit properly for long periods of time can result in a blister. Having consistent foot moisture and humidity can easily lead to blister formation.

Prevention & Treatment

It is important to properly care for the affected area in order to prevent infection and ease the pain. Do not lance the blister and use a Band-Aid to provide pain relief. Also, be sure to keep your feet dry and wear proper fitting shoes. If you see blood or pus in a blister, seek assistance from a podiatrist.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in St. George, Hurricane, and Cedar City, UT and Mesquite, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ankle injuries are common in skateboarding as the result of quick direction changes, jumps, and sudden landings. One frequent injury is an ankle sprain, which occurs when ligaments that support the ankle stretch or tear. Inversion sprains happen when the foot rolls inward, placing stress on the outer ankle ligaments, and eversion sprains occur when the foot rolls outward and strain the inner ligaments. Sprains are also classified by severity. A Grade I sprain involves mild ligament stretching, while a Grade II sprain includes partial ligament tearing. A Grade III sprain involves a complete ligament tear and significant instability. Risk factors include uneven landings, improper footwear, and previous injuries. A podiatrist can evaluate ankle stability and guide recovery. If you enjoy skateboarding and have injured your ankle, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treatment solutions.

Ankle and foot injuries are common among athletes and in many sports. They can be caused by several problems and may be potentially serious. If you are feeling pain or think you were injured in a sporting event or when exercising, consult with one of our podiatrists from Foot & Ankle Institue. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Common Injuries

The most common injuries that occur in sporting activities include:

• Achilles Tendonitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains
• Broken Foot
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Stress Fractures
• Turf Toe

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending upon the injury and in some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, in most cases, some form of symptom is experienced. Pain, aching, burning, bruising, tenderness, tightness or stiffness, sensation loss, difficulty moving, and swelling are the most common symptoms.

Treatment

Just as symptoms vary depending upon the injury, so do treatment options. A common treatment method is known as the RICE method. This method involves rest, applying ice, compression and elevating the afflicted foot or ankle. If the injury appears to be more serious, surgery might be required, such as arthroscopic or reconstructive surgery. Lastly, rehabilitation or therapy might be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area. Any discomfort experienced by an athlete must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.  

If you have any questions please contact one of our offices located in St. George, Hurricane, and Cedar City, UT and Mesquite, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.